scala.collection.parallel.mutable.ParArray

class ParArray[T] extends ParSeq[T] with GenericParTemplate[T, ParArray] with ParSeqLike[T, ParArray[T], ArraySeq[T]] with Serializable

Parallel sequence holding elements in a linear array.

ParArray is a parallel sequence with a predefined size. The size of the array cannot be changed after it’s been created.

ParArray internally keeps an array containing the elements. This means that bulk operations based on traversal ensure fast access to elements. ParArray uses lazy builders that create the internal data array only after the size of the array is known. In the meantime, they keep the result set fragmented. The fragments are copied into the resulting data array in parallel using fast array copy operations once all the combiners are populated in parallel.

• T
  • type of the elements in the array
• Self Type
  • ParArray [T]
• Annotations
  • @ SerialVersionUID ()
• Source
  • ParArray.scala - Blame
  • ParArray.scala - History
• Since
  • 2.9
• See also
  • Scala’s Parallel Collections Library overview section on ParArray for more information.

Type Members

trait Accessor[R, Tp] extends ParSeqLike.Accessor[R, Tp]

• Attributes
  • protected
• Definition Classes
  • ParSeqLike

class Aggregate[S] extends Accessor[S, Aggregate[S]]

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

trait BuilderOps[Elem, To] extends AnyRef

• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

class Collect[S, That] extends Transformer[Combiner[S, That], Collect[S, That]]

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

abstract class Composite[FR, SR, R, First <: StrictSplitterCheckTask[FR, _], Second <: StrictSplitterCheckTask[SR, _]] extends NonDivisibleTask[R, Composite[FR, SR, R, First, Second]]

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

class Copy[U >: T, That] extends Transformer[Combiner[U, That], Copy[U, That]]

• Attributes
  • protected
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

class CopyToArray[U >: T, This >: Repr] extends Accessor[Unit, CopyToArray[U, This]]

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

class Corresponds[S] extends Accessor[Boolean, Corresponds[S]]

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParSeqLike

class Count extends Accessor[Int, Count]

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

class CreateScanTree[U >: T] extends Transformer[ScanTree[U], CreateScanTree[U]]

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

class Drop[U >: T, This >: Repr] extends Transformer[Combiner[U, This], Drop[U, This]]

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

abstract class Elements extends SeqSplitter[T] with scala.BufferedIterator[T]

Used to iterate elements using indices

• Attributes
  • protected
• Definition Classes
  • ParSeqLike

class Exists extends Accessor[Boolean, Exists]

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

class Filter[U >: T, This >: Repr] extends Transformer[Combiner[U, This], Filter[U, This]]

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

class FilterNot[U >: T, This >: Repr] extends Transformer[Combiner[U, This], FilterNot[U, This]]

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

class Find[U >: T] extends Accessor[Option[U], Find[U]]

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

class FlatMap[S, That] extends Transformer[Combiner[S, That], FlatMap[S, That]]

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

class Fold[U >: T] extends Accessor[U, Fold[U]]

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

class Forall extends Accessor[Boolean, Forall]

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

class Foreach[S] extends Accessor[Unit, Foreach[S]]

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

class FromScanTree[U >: T, That] extends StrictSplitterCheckTask[Combiner[U, That], FromScanTree[U, That]]

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

class GroupBy[K, U >: T] extends Transformer[HashMapCombiner[K, U], GroupBy[K, U]]

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

class IndexWhere extends Accessor[Int, IndexWhere]

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParSeqLike

class LastIndexWhere extends Accessor[Int, LastIndexWhere]

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParSeqLike

class Map[S] extends Task[Unit, Map[S]]

• Source
  • ParArray.scala - Blame
  • ParArray.scala - History

class Max[U >: T] extends Accessor[Option[U], Max[U]]

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

class Min[U >: T] extends Accessor[Option[U], Min[U]]

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

trait NonDivisible[R] extends NonDivisibleTask[R, NonDivisible[R]]

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

trait NonDivisibleTask[R, Tp] extends StrictSplitterCheckTask[R, Tp]

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

class ParArrayIterator extends SeqSplitter[T]

• Source
  • ParArray.scala - Blame
  • ParArray.scala - History

abstract class ParComposite[FR, SR, R, First <: StrictSplitterCheckTask[FR, _], Second <: StrictSplitterCheckTask[SR, _]] extends Composite[FR, SR, R, First, Second]

Performs two tasks in parallel, and waits for both to finish.

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

class Partition[U >: T, This >: Repr] extends Transformer[(Combiner[U, This], Combiner[U, This]), Partition[U, This]]

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

class Product[U >: T] extends Accessor[U, Product[U]]

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

class Reduce[U >: T] extends Accessor[Option[U], Reduce[U]]

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

abstract class ResultMapping[R, Tp, R1] extends NonDivisibleTask[R1, ResultMapping[R, Tp, R1]]

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

class Reverse[U >: T, This >: Repr] extends Transformer[Combiner[U, This], Reverse[U, This]]

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParSeqLike

class ReverseMap[S, That] extends Transformer[Combiner[S, That], ReverseMap[S, That]]

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParSeqLike

type SSCTask[R, Tp] = StrictSplitterCheckTask[R, Tp]

• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

class SameElements[U >: T] extends Accessor[Boolean, SameElements[U]]

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParSeqLike

case class ScanLeaf[U >: T](pit: IterableSplitter[U], op: (U, U) ⇒ U, from: Int, len: Int, prev: Option[ScanLeaf[U]], acc: U) extends ScanTree[U] with scala.Product with Serializable

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

case class ScanNode[U >: T](left: ScanTree[U], right: ScanTree[U]) extends ScanTree[U] with scala.Product with Serializable

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

class ScanToArray[U >: T] extends Task[Unit, ScanToArray[U]]

• Source
  • ParArray.scala - Blame
  • ParArray.scala - History

trait ScanTree[U >: T] extends AnyRef

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

class SegmentLength extends Accessor[(Int, Boolean), SegmentLength]

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParSeqLike

abstract class SeqComposite[FR, SR, R, First <: StrictSplitterCheckTask[FR, _], Second <: StrictSplitterCheckTask[SR, _]] extends Composite[FR, SR, R, First, Second]

Sequentially performs one task after another.

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

trait SignallingOps[PI <: DelegatedSignalling] extends AnyRef

• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

class Slice[U >: T, This >: Repr] extends Transformer[Combiner[U, This], Slice[U, This]]

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

class Span[U >: T, This >: Repr] extends Transformer[(Combiner[U, This], Combiner[U, This]), Span[U, This]]

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

class SplitAt[U >: T, This >: Repr] extends Transformer[(Combiner[U, This], Combiner[U, This]), SplitAt[U, This]]

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

trait StrictSplitterCheckTask[R, Tp] extends Task[R, Tp]

• Attributes
  • protected
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

class Sum[U >: T] extends Accessor[U, Sum[U]]

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

type SuperParIterator = IterableSplitter[T]

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParSeqLike

class Take[U >: T, This >: Repr] extends Transformer[Combiner[U, This], Take[U, This]]

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

class TakeWhile[U >: T, This >: Repr] extends Transformer[(Combiner[U, This], Boolean), TakeWhile[U, This]]

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

trait TaskOps[R, Tp] extends AnyRef

• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

class ToParCollection[U >: T, That] extends Transformer[Combiner[U, That], ToParCollection[U, That]]

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

class ToParMap[K, V, That] extends Transformer[Combiner[(K, V), That], ToParMap[K, V, That]]

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

trait Transformer[R, Tp] extends Accessor[R, Tp] with ParSeqLike.Transformer[R, Tp]

• Attributes
  • protected
• Definition Classes
  • ParSeqLike

class Updated[U >: T, That] extends Transformer[Combiner[U, That], Updated[U, That]]

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParSeqLike

class Zip[U >: T, S, That] extends Transformer[Combiner[(U, S), That], Zip[U, S, That]]

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParSeqLike

class ZipAll[U >: T, S, That] extends Transformer[Combiner[(U, S), That], ZipAll[U, S, That]]

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

Value Members From scala.collection.CustomParallelizable

def parCombiner: Combiner[T, ParArray[T]]

The default par implementation uses the combiner provided by this method to create a new parallel collection.

• returns
  • a combiner for the parallel collection of type ParRepr
• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • CustomParallelizable → Parallelizable

(defined at scala.collection.CustomParallelizable)

Value Members From scala.collection.GenSeqLike

def equals(that: Any): Boolean

The equals method for arbitrary sequences. Compares this sequence to some other object.

• that
  • The object to compare the sequence to
• returns
  • true if that is a sequence that has the same elements as this sequence in the same order, false otherwise
• Definition Classes
  • GenSeqLike → Equals → Any

(defined at scala.collection.GenSeqLike)

def indexOf[B >: T](elem: B): Int

[use case]

Finds index of first occurrence of some value in this parallel array.

Note: may not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

• elem
  • the element value to search for.
• returns
  • the index of the first element of this parallel array that is equal (as determined by == ) to elem , or -1 , if none exists.
• Definition Classes
  • GenSeqLike

(defined at scala.collection.GenSeqLike)

def indexOf[B >: T](elem: B, from: Int): Int

[use case]

Finds index of first occurrence of some value in this parallel array after or at some start index.

Note: may not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

• elem
  • the element value to search for.
• from
  • the start index
• returns
  • the index >= from of the first element of this parallel array that is equal (as determined by == ) to elem , or -1 , if none exists.
• Definition Classes
  • GenSeqLike

(defined at scala.collection.GenSeqLike)

def indexWhere(p: (T) ⇒ Boolean): Int

Finds index of first element satisfying some predicate.

Note: may not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

• p
  • the predicate used to test elements.
• returns
  • the index of the first element of this general sequence that satisfies the predicate p , or -1 , if none exists.
• Definition Classes
  • GenSeqLike

(defined at scala.collection.GenSeqLike)

def isDefinedAt(idx: Int): Boolean

Tests whether this general sequence contains given index.

The implementations of methods apply and isDefinedAt turn a Seq[A] into a PartialFunction[Int, A] .

• idx
  • the index to test
• returns
  • true if this general sequence contains an element at position idx , false otherwise.
• Definition Classes
  • GenSeqLike

(defined at scala.collection.GenSeqLike)

def lastIndexOf[B >: T](elem: B): Int

[use case]

Finds index of last occurrence of some value in this parallel array.

Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

• elem
  • the element value to search for.
• returns
  • the index of the last element of this parallel array that is equal (as determined by == ) to elem , or -1 , if none exists.
• Definition Classes
  • GenSeqLike

(defined at scala.collection.GenSeqLike)

def lastIndexOf[B >: T](elem: B, end: Int): Int

[use case]

Finds index of last occurrence of some value in this parallel array before or at a given end index.

• elem
  • the element value to search for.
• end
  • the end index.
• returns
  • the index <= end of the last element of this parallel array that is equal (as determined by == ) to elem , or -1 , if none exists.
• Definition Classes
  • GenSeqLike

(defined at scala.collection.GenSeqLike)

def lastIndexWhere(p: (T) ⇒ Boolean): Int

Finds index of last element satisfying some predicate.

Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

• p
  • the predicate used to test elements.
• returns
  • the index of the last element of this general sequence that satisfies the predicate p , or -1 , if none exists.
• Definition Classes
  • GenSeqLike

(defined at scala.collection.GenSeqLike)

def prefixLength(p: (T) ⇒ Boolean): Int

Returns the length of the longest prefix whose elements all satisfy some predicate.

Note: may not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

• p
  • the predicate used to test elements.
• returns
  • the length of the longest prefix of this general sequence such that every element of the segment satisfies the predicate p .
• Definition Classes
  • GenSeqLike

(defined at scala.collection.GenSeqLike)

def startsWith[B](that: GenSeq[B]): Boolean

Tests whether this general sequence starts with the given sequence.

• that
  • the sequence to test
• returns
  • true if this collection has that as a prefix, false otherwise.
• Definition Classes
  • GenSeqLike

(defined at scala.collection.GenSeqLike)

def union[B >: T, That](that: GenSeq[B])(implicit bf: CanBuildFrom[ParArray[T], B, That]): That

[use case]

Produces a new sequence which contains all elements of this parallel array and also all elements of a given sequence. xs union ys is equivalent to xs ++ ys .

Another way to express this is that xs union ys computes the order-preserving multi-set union of xs and ys . union is hence a counter-part of diff and intersect which also work on multi-sets.

Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

• that
  • the sequence to add.
• returns
  • a new parallel array which contains all elements of this parallel array followed by all elements of that .
• Definition Classes
  • GenSeqLike

(defined at scala.collection.GenSeqLike)

Value Members From scala.collection.generic.GenericParTemplate

def genericBuilder[B]: Combiner[B, ParArray[B]]

The generic builder that builds instances of Traversable at arbitrary element types.

• Definition Classes
  • GenericParTemplate → GenericTraversableTemplate

(defined at scala.collection.generic.GenericParTemplate)

def genericCombiner[B]: Combiner[B, ParArray[B]]

• Definition Classes
  • GenericParTemplate

(defined at scala.collection.generic.GenericParTemplate)

def newBuilder: Builder[T, ParArray[T]]

The builder that builds instances of type Traversable[A]

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • GenericParTemplate → GenericTraversableTemplate → HasNewBuilder

(defined at scala.collection.generic.GenericParTemplate)

def newCombiner: Combiner[T, ParArray[T]]

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • GenericParTemplate → HasNewCombiner

(defined at scala.collection.generic.GenericParTemplate)

Value Members From scala.collection.generic.GenericTraversableTemplate

def flatten[B](implicit asTraversable: (T) ⇒ GenTraversableOnce[B]): ParArray[B]

[use case]

Converts this parallel array of traversable collections into a parallel array formed by the elements of these traversable collections.

The resulting collection’s type will be guided by the static type of parallel array. For example:

val xs = List(
           Set(1, 2, 3),
           Set(1, 2, 3)
         ).flatten
// xs == List(1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3)

val ys = Set(
           List(1, 2, 3),
           List(3, 2, 1)
         ).flatten
// ys == Set(1, 2, 3)

• B
  • the type of the elements of each traversable collection.
• returns
  • a new parallel array resulting from concatenating all element parallel arrays.
• Definition Classes
  • GenericTraversableTemplate

(defined at scala.collection.generic.GenericTraversableTemplate)

def transpose[B](implicit asTraversable: (T) ⇒ GenTraversableOnce[B]): ParArray[ParArray[B]]

Transposes this collection of traversable collections into a collection of collections.

The resulting collection’s type will be guided by the static type of collection. For example:

val xs = List(
           Set(1, 2, 3),
           Set(4, 5, 6)).transpose
// xs == List(
//         List(1, 4),
//         List(2, 5),
//         List(3, 6))

val ys = Vector(
           List(1, 2, 3),
           List(4, 5, 6)).transpose
// ys == Vector(
//         Vector(1, 4),
//         Vector(2, 5),
//         Vector(3, 6))

• B
  • the type of the elements of each traversable collection.
• asTraversable
  • an implicit conversion which asserts that the element type of this collection is a Traversable .
• returns
  • a two-dimensional collection of collections which has as n th row the n th column of this collection.
• Definition Classes
  • GenericTraversableTemplate
• Annotations
  • @migration
• Migration
  • (Changed in version 2.9.0) transpose throws an IllegalArgumentException if collections are not uniformly sized.
• Exceptions thrown
  • IllegalArgumentException if all collections in this collection are not of the same size.

(defined at scala.collection.generic.GenericTraversableTemplate)

def unzip3[A1, A2, A3](implicit asTriple: (T) ⇒ (A1, A2, A3)): (ParArray[A1], ParArray[A2], ParArray[A3])

Converts this collection of triples into three collections of the first, second, and third element of each triple.

val xs = Traversable(
           (1, "one", '1'),
           (2, "two", '2'),
           (3, "three", '3')).unzip3
// xs == (Traversable(1, 2, 3),
//        Traversable(one, two, three),
//        Traversable(1, 2, 3))

• A1
  • the type of the first member of the element triples
• A2
  • the type of the second member of the element triples
• A3
  • the type of the third member of the element triples
• asTriple
  • an implicit conversion which asserts that the element type of this collection is a triple.
• returns
  • a triple of collections, containing the first, second, respectively third member of each element triple of this collection.
• Definition Classes
  • GenericTraversableTemplate

(defined at scala.collection.generic.GenericTraversableTemplate)

def unzip[A1, A2](implicit asPair: (T) ⇒ (A1, A2)): (ParArray[A1], ParArray[A2])

Converts this collection of pairs into two collections of the first and second half of each pair.

val xs = Traversable(
           (1, "one"),
           (2, "two"),
           (3, "three")).unzip
// xs == (Traversable(1, 2, 3),
//        Traversable(one, two, three))

• A1
  • the type of the first half of the element pairs
• A2
  • the type of the second half of the element pairs
• asPair
  • an implicit conversion which asserts that the element type of this collection is a pair.
• returns
  • a pair of collections, containing the first, respectively second half of each element pair of this collection.
• Definition Classes
  • GenericTraversableTemplate

(defined at scala.collection.generic.GenericTraversableTemplate)

Value Members From scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike

def ++[U >: T, That](that: GenTraversableOnce[U])(implicit bf: CanBuildFrom[ParArray[T], U, That]): That

[use case]

Returns a new parallel array containing the elements from the left hand operand followed by the elements from the right hand operand. The element type of the parallel array is the most specific superclass encompassing the element types of the two operands.

Example:

scala> val a = List(1)
a: List[Int] = List(1)

scala> val b = List(2)
b: List[Int] = List(2)

scala> val c = a ++ b
c: List[Int] = List(1, 2)

scala> val d = List('a')
d: List[Char] = List(a)

scala> val e = c ++ d
e: List[AnyVal] = List(1, 2, a)

• B
  • the element type of the returned collection.
• that
  • the traversable to append.
• returns
  • a new parallel array which contains all elements of this parallel array followed by all elements of that .
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike → GenTraversableLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def /:[S](z: S)(op: (S, T) ⇒ S): S

Applies a binary operator to a start value and all elements of this parallel iterable, going left to right.

Note: /: is alternate syntax for foldLeft ; z /: xs is the same as xs foldLeft z .

Examples:

Note that the folding function used to compute b is equivalent to that used to compute c.

scala> val a = List(1,2,3,4)
a: List[Int] = List(1, 2, 3, 4)

scala> val b = (5 /: a)(_+_)
b: Int = 15

scala> val c = (5 /: a)((x,y) => x + y)
c: Int = 15

Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered. or the operator is associative and commutative.

• z
  • the start value.
• op
  • the binary operator.
• returns
  • the result of inserting op between consecutive elements of this parallel iterable, going left to right with the start value z on the left:

    op(...op(op(z, x_1), x_2), ..., x_n)
    

where `x1, ..., xn` are the elements of this parallel iterable.

• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike → GenTraversableOnce

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def :\[S](z: S)(op: (T, S) ⇒ S): S

Applies a binary operator to all elements of this parallel iterable and a start value, going right to left.

Note: :\ is alternate syntax for foldRight ; xs :\ z is the same as xs foldRight z .

Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered. or the operator is associative and commutative.

Examples:

Note that the folding function used to compute b is equivalent to that used to compute c.

scala> val a = List(1,2,3,4)
a: List[Int] = List(1, 2, 3, 4)

scala> val b = (a :\ 5)(_+_)
b: Int = 15

scala> val c = (a :\ 5)((x,y) => x + y)
c: Int = 15

• z
  • the start value
• op
  • the binary operator
• returns
  • the result of inserting op between consecutive elements of this parallel iterable, going right to left with the start value z on the right:

    op(x_1, op(x_2, ... op(x_n, z)...))
    

where `x1, ..., xn` are the elements of this parallel iterable.

• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike → GenTraversableOnce

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def aggregate[S](z: ⇒ S)(seqop: (S, T) ⇒ S, combop: (S, S) ⇒ S): S

Aggregates the results of applying an operator to subsequent elements.

This is a more general form of fold and reduce . It has similar semantics, but does not require the result to be a supertype of the element type. It traverses the elements in different partitions sequentially, using seqop to update the result, and then applies combop to results from different partitions. The implementation of this operation may operate on an arbitrary number of collection partitions, so combop may be invoked arbitrary number of times.

For example, one might want to process some elements and then produce a Set . In this case, seqop would process an element and append it to the set, while combop would concatenate two sets from different partitions together. The initial value z would be an empty set.

pc.aggregate(Set[Int]())(_ += process(_), _ ++ _)

Another example is calculating geometric mean from a collection of doubles (one would typically require big doubles for this).

• S
  • the type of accumulated results
• z
  • the initial value for the accumulated result of the partition - this will typically be the neutral element for the seqop operator (e.g. Nil for list concatenation or 0 for summation) and may be evaluated more than once
• seqop
  • an operator used to accumulate results within a partition
• combop
  • an associative operator used to combine results from different partitions
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike → GenTraversableOnce

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def bf2seq[S, That](bf: CanBuildFrom[ParArray[T], S, That]): CanBuildFrom[ArraySeq[T], S, That]

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

implicit def builder2ops[Elem, To](cb: Builder[Elem, To]): BuilderOps[Elem, To]

• Attributes
  • protected
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def canEqual(other: Any): Boolean

• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def collect[S, That](pf: PartialFunction[T, S])(implicit bf: CanBuildFrom[ParArray[T], S, That]): That

[use case]

Builds a new collection by applying a partial function to all elements of this parallel array on which the function is defined.

• B
  • the element type of the returned collection.
• pf
  • the partial function which filters and maps the parallel array.
• returns
  • a new parallel array resulting from applying the given partial function pf to each element on which it is defined and collecting the results. The order of the elements is preserved.
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike → GenTraversableLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def combinerFactory: CombinerFactory[T, ParArray[T]]

Creates a combiner factory. Each combiner factory instance is used once per invocation of a parallel transformer method for a single collection.

The default combiner factory creates a new combiner every time it is requested, unless the combiner is thread-safe as indicated by its canBeShared method. In this case, the method returns a factory which returns the same combiner each time. This is typically done for concurrent parallel collections, the combiners of which allow thread safe access.

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def combinerFactory[S, That](cbf: () ⇒ Combiner[S, That]): CombinerFactory[S, That]

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def copyToArray[U >: T](xs: Array[U]): Unit

[use case]

Copies the elements of this parallel array to an array. Fills the given array xs with values of this parallel array. Copying will stop once either the end of the current parallel array is reached, or the end of the target array is reached.

Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

• xs
  • the array to fill.
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike → GenTraversableOnce

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def copyToArray[U >: T](xs: Array[U], start: Int): Unit

[use case]

Copies the elements of this parallel array to an array. Fills the given array xs with values of this parallel array, beginning at index start . Copying will stop once either the end of the current parallel array is reached, or the end of the target array is reached.

Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

• xs
  • the array to fill.
• start
  • the starting index.
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike → GenTraversableOnce

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def copyToArray[U >: T](xs: Array[U], start: Int, len: Int): Unit

[use case]

Copies the elements of this parallel array to an array. Fills the given array xs with at most len elements of this parallel array, starting at position start . Copying will stop once either the end of the current parallel array is reached, or the end of the target array is reached, or len elements have been copied.

Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

• xs
  • the array to fill.
• start
  • the starting index.
• len
  • the maximal number of elements to copy.
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike → GenTraversableOnce

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def count(p: (T) ⇒ Boolean): Int

Counts the number of elements in the parallel iterable which satisfy a predicate.

• p
  • the predicate used to test elements.
• returns
  • the number of elements satisfying the predicate p .
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike → GenTraversableOnce

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def debugBuffer: ArrayBuffer[String]

• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

implicit def delegatedSignalling2ops[PI <: DelegatedSignalling](it: PI): SignallingOps[PI]

• Attributes
  • protected
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def drop(n: Int): ParArray[T]

Selects all elements except first n ones.

Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.

• n
  • the number of elements to drop from this parallel iterable.
• returns
  • a parallel iterable consisting of all elements of this parallel iterable except the first n ones, or else the empty parallel iterable, if this parallel iterable has less than n elements.
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike → GenTraversableLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def dropWhile(pred: (T) ⇒ Boolean): ParArray[T]

Drops all elements in the longest prefix of elements that satisfy the predicate, and returns a collection composed of the remaining elements.

This method will use indexFlag signalling capabilities. This means that splitters may set and read the indexFlag state. The index flag is initially set to maximum integer value.

• pred
  • the predicate used to test the elements
• returns
  • a collection composed of all the elements after the longest prefix of elements in this parallel iterable that satisfy the predicate pred
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike → GenTraversableLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def exists(p: (T) ⇒ Boolean): Boolean

Tests whether a predicate holds for some element of this parallel iterable.

This method will use abort signalling capabilities. This means that splitters may send and read abort signals.

• p
  • a predicate used to test elements
• returns
  • true if p holds for some element, false otherwise
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike → GenTraversableOnce

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def filter(pred: (T) ⇒ Boolean): ParArray[T]

Selects all elements of this parallel iterable which satisfy a predicate.

• pred
  • the predicate used to test elements.
• returns
  • a new parallel iterable consisting of all elements of this parallel iterable that satisfy the given predicate p . Their order may not be preserved.
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike → GenTraversableLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def filterNot(pred: (T) ⇒ Boolean): ParArray[T]

Selects all elements of this parallel iterable which do not satisfy a predicate.

• pred
  • the predicate used to test elements.
• returns
  • a new parallel iterable consisting of all elements of this parallel iterable that do not satisfy the given predicate p . Their order may not be preserved.
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike → GenTraversableLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def find(p: (T) ⇒ Boolean): Option[T]

Finds some element in the collection for which the predicate holds, if such an element exists. The element may not necessarily be the first such element in the iteration order.

If there are multiple elements obeying the predicate, the choice is nondeterministic.

This method will use abort signalling capabilities. This means that splitters may send and read abort signals.

• p
  • predicate used to test the elements
• returns
  • an option value with the element if such an element exists, or None otherwise
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike → GenTraversableOnce

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def flatMap[S, That](f: (T) ⇒ GenTraversableOnce[S])(implicit bf: CanBuildFrom[ParArray[T], S, That]): That

[use case]

Builds a new collection by applying a function to all elements of this parallel array and using the elements of the resulting collections.

For example:

def getWords(lines: Seq[String]): Seq[String] = lines flatMap (line => line split "\\W+")

The type of the resulting collection is guided by the static type of parallel array. This might cause unexpected results sometimes. For example:

// lettersOf will return a Seq[Char] of likely repeated letters, instead of a Set
def lettersOf(words: Seq[String]) = words flatMap (word => word.toSet)

// lettersOf will return a Set[Char], not a Seq
def lettersOf(words: Seq[String]) = words.toSet flatMap (word => word.toSeq)

// xs will be an Iterable[Int]
val xs = Map("a" -> List(11,111), "b" -> List(22,222)).flatMap(_._2)

// ys will be a Map[Int, Int]
val ys = Map("a" -> List(1 -> 11,1 -> 111), "b" -> List(2 -> 22,2 -> 222)).flatMap(_._2)

• B
  • the element type of the returned collection.
• f
  • the function to apply to each element.
• returns
  • a new parallel array resulting from applying the given collection-valued function f to each element of this parallel array and concatenating the results.
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike → GenTraversableLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def foldLeft[S](z: S)(op: (S, T) ⇒ S): S

Applies a binary operator to a start value and all elements of this parallel iterable, going left to right.

Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered. or the operator is associative and commutative.

• z
  • the start value.
• op
  • the binary operator.
• returns
  • the result of inserting op between consecutive elements of this parallel iterable, going left to right with the start value z on the left:

    op(...op(z, x_1), x_2, ..., x_n)
    

where `x1, ..., xn` are the elements of this parallel iterable. Returns `z`
if this parallel iterable is empty.

• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike → GenTraversableOnce

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def foldRight[S](z: S)(op: (T, S) ⇒ S): S

Applies a binary operator to all elements of this parallel iterable and a start value, going right to left.

Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered. or the operator is associative and commutative.

• z
  • the start value.
• op
  • the binary operator.
• returns
  • the result of inserting op between consecutive elements of this parallel iterable, going right to left with the start value z on the right:

    op(x_1, op(x_2, ... op(x_n, z)...))
    

where `x1, ..., xn` are the elements of this parallel iterable. Returns `z`
if this parallel iterable is empty.

• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike → GenTraversableOnce

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def fold[U >: T](z: U)(op: (U, U) ⇒ U): U

Folds the elements of this sequence using the specified associative binary operator. The order in which the elements are reduced is unspecified and may be nondeterministic.

Note this method has a different signature than the foldLeft and foldRight methods of the trait Traversable . The result of folding may only be a supertype of this parallel collection’s type parameter T .

• U
  • a type parameter for the binary operator, a supertype of T .
• z
  • a neutral element for the fold operation, it may be added to the result an arbitrary number of times, not changing the result (e.g. Nil for list concatenation, 0 for addition, or 1 for multiplication)
• op
  • a binary operator that must be associative
• returns
  • the result of applying fold operator op between all the elements and z
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike → GenTraversableOnce

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def forall(p: (T) ⇒ Boolean): Boolean

Tests whether a predicate holds for all elements of this parallel iterable.

This method will use abort signalling capabilities. This means that splitters may send and read abort signals.

• p
  • a predicate used to test elements
• returns
  • true if p holds for all elements, false otherwise
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike → GenTraversableOnce

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def foreach[U](f: (T) ⇒ U): Unit

Applies a function f to all the elements of parallel iterable in an undefined order.

• U
  • the result type of the function applied to each element, which is always discarded
• f
  • function applied to each element
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike → GenTraversableLike → GenTraversableOnce

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def groupBy[K](f: (T) ⇒ K): immutable.ParMap[K, ParArray[T]]

Partitions this parallel iterable into a map of parallel iterables according to some discriminator function.

Note: this method is not re-implemented by views. This means when applied to a view it will always force the view and return a new parallel iterable.

• K
  • the type of keys returned by the discriminator function.
• f
  • the discriminator function.
• returns
  • A map from keys to parallel iterables such that the following invariant holds:

    (xs groupBy f)(k) = xs filter (x => f(x) == k)
    

That is, every key `k` is bound to a parallel iterable of those elements
 `x` for which `f(x)` equals `k` .

• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike → GenTraversableLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def init: ParArray[T]

Selects all elements except the last.

Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.

• returns
  • a parallel iterable consisting of all elements of this parallel iterable except the last one.
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike → GenTraversableLike
• Exceptions thrown
  • UnsupportedOperationException if the parallel iterable is empty.

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def maxBy[S](f: (T) ⇒ S)(implicit cmp: Ordering[S]): T

[use case]

Finds the first element which yields the largest value measured by function f.

• B
  • The result type of the function f.
• f
  • The measuring function.
• returns
  • the first element of this parallel array with the largest value measured by function f.
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike → GenTraversableOnce

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def minBy[S](f: (T) ⇒ S)(implicit cmp: Ordering[S]): T

[use case]

Finds the first element which yields the smallest value measured by function f.

• B
  • The result type of the function f.
• f
  • The measuring function.
• returns
  • the first element of this parallel array with the smallest value measured by function f.
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike → GenTraversableOnce

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def mkString(sep: String): String

Displays all elements of this parallel iterable in a string using a separator string.

• sep
  • the separator string.
• returns
  • a string representation of this parallel iterable. In the resulting string the string representations (w.r.t. the method toString ) of all elements of this parallel iterable are separated by the string sep .
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike → GenTraversableOnce

Example:

List(1, 2, 3).mkString("|") = "1|2|3"

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def mkString(start: String, sep: String, end: String): String

Displays all elements of this parallel iterable in a string using start, end, and separator strings.

• start
  • the starting string.
• sep
  • the separator string.
• end
  • the ending string.
• returns
  • a string representation of this parallel iterable. The resulting string begins with the string start and ends with the string end . Inside, the string representations (w.r.t. the method toString ) of all elements of this parallel iterable are separated by the string sep .
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike → GenTraversableOnce

Example:

List(1, 2, 3).mkString("(", "; ", ")") = "(1; 2; 3)"

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def par: ParArray[T]

Returns a parallel implementation of this collection.

For most collection types, this method creates a new parallel collection by copying all the elements. For these collection, par takes linear time. Mutable collections in this category do not produce a mutable parallel collection that has the same underlying dataset, so changes in one collection will not be reflected in the other one.

Specific collections (e.g. ParArray or mutable.ParHashMap ) override this default behaviour by creating a parallel collection which shares the same underlying dataset. For these collections, par takes constant or sublinear time.

All parallel collections return a reference to themselves.

• returns
  • a parallel implementation of this collection
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike → CustomParallelizable → Parallelizable

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def partition(pred: (T) ⇒ Boolean): (ParArray[T], ParArray[T])

Partitions this parallel iterable in two parallel iterables according to a predicate.

• pred
  • the predicate on which to partition.
• returns
  • a pair of parallel iterables: the first parallel iterable consists of all elements that satisfy the predicate p and the second parallel iterable consists of all elements that don’t. The relative order of the elements in the resulting parallel iterables may not be preserved.
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike → GenTraversableLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def reduceLeftOption[U >: T](op: (U, T) ⇒ U): Option[U]

Optionally applies a binary operator to all elements of this parallel iterable, going left to right.

Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered. or the operator is associative and commutative.

• op
  • the binary operator.
• returns
  • an option value containing the result of reduceLeft(op) if this parallel iterable is nonempty, None otherwise.
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike → GenTraversableOnce

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def reduceLeft[U >: T](op: (U, T) ⇒ U): U

• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def reduceOption[U >: T](op: (U, U) ⇒ U): Option[U]

Optionally reduces the elements of this sequence using the specified associative binary operator.

The order in which operations are performed on elements is unspecified and may be nondeterministic.

Note this method has a different signature than the reduceLeftOption and reduceRightOption methods of the trait Traversable . The result of reducing may only be a supertype of this parallel collection’s type parameter T .

• U
  • A type parameter for the binary operator, a supertype of T .
• op
  • A binary operator that must be associative.
• returns
  • An option value containing result of applying reduce operator op between all the elements if the collection is nonempty, and None otherwise.
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike → GenTraversableOnce

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def reduceRightOption[U >: T](op: (T, U) ⇒ U): Option[U]

Optionally applies a binary operator to all elements of this parallel iterable, going right to left.

Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered. or the operator is associative and commutative.

• op
  • the binary operator.
• returns
  • an option value containing the result of reduceRight(op) if this parallel iterable is nonempty, None otherwise.
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike → GenTraversableOnce

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def reduceRight[U >: T](op: (T, U) ⇒ U): U

Applies a binary operator to all elements of this parallel iterable, going right to left.

Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered. or the operator is associative and commutative.

• op
  • the binary operator.
• returns
  • the result of inserting op between consecutive elements of this parallel iterable, going right to left:

    op(x_1, op(x_2, ..., op(x_{n-1}, x_n)...))
    

where `x1, ..., xn` are the elements of this parallel iterable.

• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike → GenTraversableOnce
• Exceptions thrown
  • UnsupportedOperationException if this parallel iterable is empty.

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def reduce[U >: T](op: (U, U) ⇒ U): U

Reduces the elements of this sequence using the specified associative binary operator.

The order in which operations are performed on elements is unspecified and may be nondeterministic.

Note this method has a different signature than the reduceLeft and reduceRight methods of the trait Traversable . The result of reducing may only be a supertype of this parallel collection’s type parameter T .

• U
  • A type parameter for the binary operator, a supertype of T .
• op
  • A binary operator that must be associative.
• returns
  • The result of applying reduce operator op between all the elements if the collection is nonempty.
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike → GenTraversableOnce
• Exceptions thrown
  • UnsupportedOperationException if this parallel iterable is empty.

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def repr: ParArray[T]

• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike → GenTraversableLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def reuse[S, That](oldc: Option[Combiner[S, That]], newc: Combiner[S, That]): Combiner[S, That]

Optionally reuses an existing combiner for better performance. By default it doesn’t - subclasses may override this behaviour. The provided combiner oldc that can potentially be reused will be either some combiner from the previous computational task, or None if there was no previous phase (in which case this method must return newc ).

• oldc
  • The combiner that is the result of the previous task, or None if there was no previous task.
• newc
  • The new, empty combiner that can be used.
• returns
  • Either newc or oldc .
• Attributes
  • protected
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def scanLeft[S, That](z: S)(op: (S, T) ⇒ S)(implicit bf: CanBuildFrom[ParArray[T], S, That]): That

Produces a collection containing cumulative results of applying the operator going left to right.

Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.

• That
  • the actual type of the resulting collection
• z
  • the initial value
• op
  • the binary operator applied to the intermediate result and the element
• bf
  • an implicit value of class CanBuildFrom which determines the result class That from the current representation type Repr and and the new element type B .
• returns
  • collection with intermediate results
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike → GenTraversableLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def scanRight[S, That](z: S)(op: (T, S) ⇒ S)(implicit bf: CanBuildFrom[ParArray[T], S, That]): That

Produces a collection containing cumulative results of applying the operator going right to left. The head of the collection is the last cumulative result.

Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.

Example:

List(1, 2, 3, 4).scanRight(0)(_ + _) == List(10, 9, 7, 4, 0)

• That
  • the actual type of the resulting collection
• z
  • the initial value
• op
  • the binary operator applied to the intermediate result and the element
• bf
  • an implicit value of class CanBuildFrom which determines the result class That from the current representation type Repr and and the new element type B .
• returns
  • collection with intermediate results
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike → GenTraversableLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def sequentially[S, That <: Parallel](b: (ArraySeq[T]) ⇒ Parallelizable[S, That]): ParArray[T]

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def slice(unc_from: Int, unc_until: Int): ParArray[T]

Selects an interval of elements. The returned collection is made up of all elements x which satisfy the invariant:

from <= indexOf(x) < until

Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.

• unc_from
  • the lowest index to include from this parallel iterable.
• unc_until
  • the lowest index to EXCLUDE from this parallel iterable.
• returns
  • a parallel iterable containing the elements greater than or equal to index from extending up to (but not including) index until of this parallel iterable.
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike → GenTraversableLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def span(pred: (T) ⇒ Boolean): (ParArray[T], ParArray[T])

Splits this parallel iterable into a prefix/suffix pair according to a predicate.

This method will use indexFlag signalling capabilities. This means that splitters may set and read the indexFlag state. The index flag is initially set to maximum integer value.

• pred
  • the predicate used to test the elements
• returns
  • a pair consisting of the longest prefix of the collection for which all the elements satisfy pred , and the rest of the collection
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike → GenTraversableLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def splitAt(n: Int): (ParArray[T], ParArray[T])

Splits this parallel iterable into two at a given position. Note: c splitAt n is equivalent to (but possibly more efficient than) (c take n, c drop n) .

Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.

• n
  • the position at which to split.
• returns
  • a pair of parallel iterables consisting of the first n elements of this parallel iterable, and the other elements.
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike → GenTraversableLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def tail: ParArray[T]

Selects all elements except the first.

Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.

• returns
  • a parallel iterable consisting of all elements of this parallel iterable except the first one.
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike → GenTraversableLike
• Exceptions thrown
  • UnsupportedOperationException if the parallel iterable is empty.

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def take(n: Int): ParArray[T]

Selects first n elements.

Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.

• n
  • the number of elements to take from this parallel iterable.
• returns
  • a parallel iterable consisting only of the first n elements of this parallel iterable, or else the whole parallel iterable, if it has less than n elements.
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike → GenTraversableLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def takeWhile(pred: (T) ⇒ Boolean): ParArray[T]

Takes the longest prefix of elements that satisfy the predicate.

This method will use indexFlag signalling capabilities. This means that splitters may set and read the indexFlag state. The index flag is initially set to maximum integer value.

• pred
  • the predicate used to test the elements
• returns
  • the longest prefix of this parallel iterable of elements that satisfy the predicate pred
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike → GenTraversableLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

implicit def task2ops[R, Tp](tsk: SSCTask[R, Tp]): TaskOps[R, Tp]

• Attributes
  • protected
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def tasksupport: TaskSupport

The task support object which is responsible for scheduling and load-balancing tasks to processors.

• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike
• See also
  • scala.collection.parallel.TaskSupport

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def tasksupport_=(ts: TaskSupport): Unit

Changes the task support object which is responsible for scheduling and load-balancing tasks to processors.

A task support object can be changed in a parallel collection after it has been created, but only during a quiescent period, i.e. while there are no concurrent invocations to parallel collection methods.

Here is a way to change the task support of a parallel collection:

import scala.collection.parallel._
val pc = mutable.ParArray(1, 2, 3)
pc.tasksupport = new ForkJoinTaskSupport(
  new java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool(2))

• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike
• See also
  • scala.collection.parallel.TaskSupport

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def toBuffer[U >: T]: Buffer[U]

Uses the contents of this parallel iterable to create a new mutable buffer.

Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

• returns
  • a buffer containing all elements of this parallel iterable.
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike → GenTraversableOnce

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def toIndexedSeq: immutable.IndexedSeq[T]

Converts this parallel iterable to an indexed sequence.

Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

• returns
  • an indexed sequence containing all elements of this parallel iterable.
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike → GenTraversableOnce

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def toIterator: scala.Iterator[T]

Returns an Iterator over the elements in this parallel iterable. Will return the same Iterator if this instance is already an Iterator.

Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

• returns
  • an Iterator containing all elements of this parallel iterable.
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike → GenTraversableOnce

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def toMap[K, V](implicit ev: <:<[T, (K, V)]): immutable.ParMap[K, V]

[use case]

Converts this parallel array to a map. This method is unavailable unless the elements are members of Tuple2, each ((T, U)) becoming a key-value pair in the map. Duplicate keys will be overwritten by later keys: if this is an unordered collection, which key is in the resulting map is undefined.

Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

• returns
  • a map of type immutable.Map[T, U] containing all key/value pairs of type (T, U) of this parallel array.
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike → GenTraversableOnce

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def toParCollection[U >: T, That](cbf: () ⇒ Combiner[U, That]): That

• Attributes
  • protected
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def toParMap[K, V, That](cbf: () ⇒ Combiner[(K, V), That])(implicit ev: <:<[T, (K, V)]): That

• Attributes
  • protected
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def toSet[U >: T]: immutable.ParSet[U]

Converts this parallel iterable to a set.

Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

• returns
  • a set containing all elements of this parallel iterable.
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike → GenTraversableOnce

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def toTraversable: GenTraversable[T]

Converts this parallel iterable to an unspecified Traversable. Will return the same collection if this instance is already Traversable.

Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

• returns
  • a Traversable containing all elements of this parallel iterable.
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike → GenTraversableOnce

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def withFilter(pred: (T) ⇒ Boolean): ParArray[T]

• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def wrap[R](body: ⇒ R): NonDivisible[R]

• Attributes
  • protected
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def zipAll[S, U >: T, That](that: GenIterable[S], thisElem: U, thatElem: S)(implicit bf: CanBuildFrom[ParArray[T], (U, S), That]): That

[use case]

Returns a parallel array formed from this parallel array and another iterable collection by combining corresponding elements in pairs. If one of the two collections is shorter than the other, placeholder elements are used to extend the shorter collection to the length of the longer.

Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.

• B
  • the type of the second half of the returned pairs
• that
  • The iterable providing the second half of each result pair
• thisElem
  • the element to be used to fill up the result if this parallel array is shorter than that .
• thatElem
  • the element to be used to fill up the result if that is shorter than this parallel array.
• returns
  • a new parallel array containing pairs consisting of corresponding elements of this parallel array and that . The length of the returned collection is the maximum of the lengths of this parallel array and that . If this parallel array is shorter than that , thisElem values are used to pad the result. If that is shorter than this parallel array, thatElem values are used to pad the result.
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike → GenIterableLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

def zipWithIndex[U >: T, That](implicit bf: CanBuildFrom[ParArray[T], (U, Int), That]): That

[use case]

Zips this parallel array with its indices.

Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.

• returns
  • A new parallel array containing pairs consisting of all elements of this parallel array paired with their index. Indices start at 0 .
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterableLike → GenIterableLike

Example:

List("a", "b", "c").zipWithIndex = List(("a", 0), ("b", 1), ("c", 2))

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike)

Deprecated Value Members From scala.collection.parallel.ParSeqLike

def view: SeqView[T, ArraySeq[T]]

• Definition Classes
  • ParSeqLike → ParIterableLike
• Annotations
  • @ deprecated
• Deprecated
  • (Since version 2.11.0) use.seq.view

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParSeqLike)

Value Members From scala.collection.parallel.ParSeqLike

def +:[U >: T, That](elem: U)(implicit bf: CanBuildFrom[ParArray[T], U, That]): That

[use case]

A copy of the parallel array with an element prepended.

Note that :-ending operators are right associative (see example). A mnemonic for +: vs. :+ is: the COLon goes on the COLlection side.

Also, the original parallel array is not modified, so you will want to capture the result.

Example:

scala> val x = List(1)
x: List[Int] = List(1)

scala> val y = 2 +: x
y: List[Int] = List(2, 1)

scala> println(x)
List(1)

• elem
  • the prepended element
• returns
  • a new parallel array consisting of elem followed by all elements of this parallel array.
• Definition Classes
  • ParSeqLike → GenSeqLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParSeqLike)

def :+[U >: T, That](elem: U)(implicit bf: CanBuildFrom[ParArray[T], U, That]): That

[use case]

A copy of this parallel array with an element appended.

A mnemonic for +: vs. :+ is: the COLon goes on the COLlection side.

Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

Example:

scala> val a = List(1)
a: List[Int] = List(1)

scala> val b = a :+ 2
b: List[Int] = List(1, 2)

scala> println(a)
List(1)

• elem
  • the appended element
• returns
  • a new parallel array consisting of all elements of this parallel array followed by elem .
• Definition Classes
  • ParSeqLike → GenSeqLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParSeqLike)

def corresponds[S](that: GenSeq[S])(p: (T, S) ⇒ Boolean): Boolean

Tests whether every element of this parallel iterable relates to the corresponding element of another parallel sequence by satisfying a test predicate.

This method will use abort signalling capabilities. This means that splitters may send and read abort signals.

• S
  • the type of the elements of that
• that
  • the other parallel sequence
• p
  • the test predicate, which relates elements from both sequences
• returns
  • true if both parallel sequences have the same length and p(x, y) is true for all corresponding elements x of this parallel iterable and y of that , otherwise false
• Definition Classes
  • ParSeqLike → GenSeqLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParSeqLike)

def diff[U >: T](that: GenSeq[U]): ParArray[T]

[use case]

Computes the multiset difference between this parallel array and another sequence.

Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

• that
  • the sequence of elements to remove
• returns
  • a new parallel array which contains all elements of this parallel array except some of occurrences of elements that also appear in that . If an element value x appears n times in that , then the first n occurrences of x will not form part of the result, but any following occurrences will.
• Definition Classes
  • ParSeqLike → GenSeqLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParSeqLike)

def distinct: ParArray[T]

Builds a new parallel iterable from this parallel iterable without any duplicate elements.

Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

• returns
  • A new parallel iterable which contains the first occurrence of every element of this parallel iterable.
• Definition Classes
  • ParSeqLike → GenSeqLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParSeqLike)

def down(p: IterableSplitter[_]): SeqSplitter[T]

• Attributes
  • protected[this]
• Definition Classes
  • ParSeqLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParSeqLike)

def endsWith[S](that: GenSeq[S]): Boolean

Tests whether this parallel iterable ends with the given parallel sequence.

This method will use abort signalling capabilities. This means that splitters may send and read abort signals.

• S
  • the type of the elements of that sequence
• that
  • the sequence to test
• returns
  • true if this parallel iterable has that as a suffix, false otherwise
• Definition Classes
  • ParSeqLike → GenSeqLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParSeqLike)

def indexWhere(p: (T) ⇒ Boolean, from: Int): Int

Finds the first element satisfying some predicate.

This method will use indexFlag signalling capabilities. This means that splitters may set and read the indexFlag state.

The index flag is initially set to maximum integer value.

• p
  • the predicate used to test the elements
• from
  • the starting offset for the search
• returns
  • the index >= from of the first element of this parallel iterable that satisfies the predicate p , or -1 , if none exists
• Definition Classes
  • ParSeqLike → GenSeqLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParSeqLike)

def intersect[U >: T](that: GenSeq[U]): ParArray[T]

[use case]

Computes the multiset intersection between this parallel array and another sequence.

Note: may not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

• that
  • the sequence of elements to intersect with.
• returns
  • a new parallel array which contains all elements of this parallel array which also appear in that . If an element value x appears n times in that , then the first n occurrences of x will be retained in the result, but any following occurrences will be omitted.
• Definition Classes
  • ParSeqLike → GenSeqLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParSeqLike)

def iterator: PreciseSplitter[T]

Creates a new split iterator used to traverse the elements of this collection.

By default, this method is implemented in terms of the protected splitter method.

• returns
  • a split iterator
• Definition Classes
  • ParSeqLike → ParIterableLike → GenIterableLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParSeqLike)

def lastIndexWhere(p: (T) ⇒ Boolean, end: Int): Int

Finds the last element satisfying some predicate.

This method will use indexFlag signalling capabilities. This means that splitters may set and read the indexFlag state.

The index flag is initially set to minimum integer value.

• p
  • the predicate used to test the elements
• end
  • the maximum offset for the search
• returns
  • the index <= end of the first element of this parallel iterable that satisfies the predicate p , or -1 , if none exists
• Definition Classes
  • ParSeqLike → GenSeqLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParSeqLike)

def padTo[U >: T, That](len: Int, elem: U)(implicit bf: CanBuildFrom[ParArray[T], U, That]): That

[use case]

A copy of this parallel array with an element value appended until a given target length is reached.

• len
  • the target length
• elem
  • the padding value
• returns
  • a new parallel array consisting of all elements of this parallel array followed by the minimal number of occurrences of elem so that the resulting parallel array has a length of at least len .
• Definition Classes
  • ParSeqLike → GenSeqLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParSeqLike)

def patch[U >: T, That](from: Int, patch: GenSeq[U], replaced: Int)(implicit bf: CanBuildFrom[ParArray[T], U, That]): That

[use case]

Produces a new parallel array where a slice of elements in this parallel array is replaced by another sequence.

• from
  • the index of the first replaced element
• replaced
  • the number of elements to drop in the original parallel array
• returns
  • a new parallel array consisting of all elements of this parallel array except that replaced elements starting from from are replaced by patch .
• Definition Classes
  • ParSeqLike → GenSeqLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParSeqLike)

def reverse: ParArray[T]

Returns new parallel iterable with elements in reversed order.

Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

• returns
  • A new parallel iterable with all elements of this parallel iterable in reversed order.
• Definition Classes
  • ParSeqLike → GenSeqLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParSeqLike)

def reverseMap[S, That](f: (T) ⇒ S)(implicit bf: CanBuildFrom[ParArray[T], S, That]): That

[use case]

Builds a new collection by applying a function to all elements of this parallel array and collecting the results in reversed order.

Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

Note: xs.reverseMap(f) is the same as xs.reverse.map(f) but might be more efficient.

• B
  • the element type of the returned collection.
• f
  • the function to apply to each element.
• returns
  • a new parallel array resulting from applying the given function f to each element of this parallel array and collecting the results in reversed order.
• Definition Classes
  • ParSeqLike → GenSeqLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParSeqLike)

def sameElements[U >: T](that: GenIterable[U]): Boolean

[use case]

Checks if the other iterable collection contains the same elements in the same order as this parallel array.

Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.

Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

• that
  • the collection to compare with.
• returns
  • true , if both collections contain the same elements in the same order, false otherwise.
• Definition Classes
  • ParSeqLike → ParIterableLike → GenIterableLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParSeqLike)

def segmentLength(p: (T) ⇒ Boolean, from: Int): Int

Returns the length of the longest segment of elements starting at a given position satisfying some predicate.

This method will use indexFlag signalling capabilities. This means that splitters may set and read the indexFlag state.

The index flag is initially set to maximum integer value.

• p
  • the predicate used to test the elements
• from
  • the starting offset for the search
• returns
  • the length of the longest segment of elements starting at from and satisfying the predicate
• Definition Classes
  • ParSeqLike → GenSeqLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParSeqLike)

def startsWith[S](that: GenSeq[S], offset: Int): Boolean

Tests whether this parallel iterable contains the given sequence at a given index.

This method will use abort signalling capabilities. This means that splitters may send and read abort signals.

• S
  • the element type of that parallel sequence
• that
  • the parallel sequence this sequence is being searched for
• offset
  • the starting offset for the search
• returns
  • true if there is a sequence that starting at offset in this sequence, false otherwise
• Definition Classes
  • ParSeqLike → GenSeqLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParSeqLike)

def updated[U >: T, That](index: Int, elem: U)(implicit bf: CanBuildFrom[ParArray[T], U, That]): That

[use case]

A copy of this parallel array with one single replaced element.

• index
  • the position of the replacement
• elem
  • the replacing element
• returns
  • a copy of this parallel array with the element at position index replaced by elem .
• Definition Classes
  • ParSeqLike → GenSeqLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParSeqLike)

def zip[U >: T, S, That](that: GenIterable[S])(implicit bf: CanBuildFrom[ParArray[T], (U, S), That]): That

[use case]

Returns a parallel array formed from this parallel array and another iterable collection by combining corresponding elements in pairs. If one of the two collections is longer than the other, its remaining elements are ignored.

Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.

• B
  • the type of the second half of the returned pairs
• that
  • The iterable providing the second half of each result pair
• returns
  • a new parallel array containing pairs consisting of corresponding elements of this parallel array and that . The length of the returned collection is the minimum of the lengths of this parallel array and that .
• Definition Classes
  • ParSeqLike → ParIterableLike → GenIterableLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.ParSeqLike)

Instance Constructors From scala.collection.parallel.mutable.ParArray

new ParArray(sz: Int)

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.mutable.ParArray)

Value Members From scala.collection.parallel.mutable.ParArray

def apply(i: Int): T

Selects an element by its index in the parallel array.

Example:

scala> val x = List(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
x: List[Int] = List(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)

scala> x(3)
res1: Int = 4

• returns
  • the element of this parallel array at index idx , where 0 indicates the first element.
• Definition Classes
  • ParArray → ParSeq → GenSeqLike
• Exceptions thrown
  • IndexOutOfBoundsException if idx does not satisfy 0 <= idx < length .

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.mutable.ParArray)

val arrayseq: ArraySeq[T]

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.mutable.ParArray)

def companion: GenericCompanion[ParArray] with GenericParCompanion[ParArray]

The factory companion object that builds instances of class ParArray . (or its Iterable superclass where class ParArray is not a Seq .)

• Definition Classes
  • ParArray → ParSeq → ParSeq → ParIterable → ParIterable → GenericParTemplate → GenSeq → GenIterable → GenTraversable → GenericTraversableTemplate

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.mutable.ParArray)

def map[S, That](f: (T) ⇒ S)(implicit bf: CanBuildFrom[ParArray[T], S, That]): That

[use case]

Builds a new collection by applying a function to all elements of this parallel array.

• B
  • the element type of the returned collection.
• f
  • the function to apply to each element.
• returns
  • a new parallel array resulting from applying the given function f to each element of this parallel array and collecting the results.
• Definition Classes
  • ParArray → ParIterableLike → GenTraversableLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.mutable.ParArray)

def scan[U >: T, That](z: U)(op: (U, U) ⇒ U)(implicit cbf: CanBuildFrom[ParArray[T], U, That]): That

[use case]

Computes a prefix scan of the elements of the collection.

Note: The neutral element z may be applied more than once.

• z
  • neutral element for the operator op
• op
  • the associative operator for the scan
• returns
  • a new parallel array containing the prefix scan of the elements in this parallel array
• Definition Classes
  • ParArray → ParIterableLike → GenTraversableLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.mutable.ParArray)

def seq: ArraySeq[T]

• Definition Classes
  • ParArray → ParSeq → ParIterable → ParIterableLike → GenSeq → GenIterable → GenTraversable → GenSeqLike → Parallelizable → GenTraversableOnce

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.mutable.ParArray)

def splitter: ParArrayIterator

A more refined version of the iterator found in the ParallelIterable trait, this iterator can be split into arbitrary subsets of iterators.

• returns
  • an iterator that can be split into subsets of precise size
• Attributes
  • protected[scala.collection.parallel]
• Definition Classes
  • ParArray → ParSeqLike → ParIterableLike

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.mutable.ParArray)

def update(i: Int, elem: T): Unit

• Definition Classes
  • ParArray → ParSeq

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.mutable.ParArray)

Value Members From scala.collection.parallel.mutable.ParIterable

def toIterable: ParIterable[T]

Converts this parallel iterable to an iterable collection. Note that the choice of target Iterable is lazy in this default implementation as this TraversableOnce may be lazy and unevaluated (i.e. it may be an iterator which is only traversable once).

Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

• returns
  • an Iterable containing all elements of this parallel iterable.
• Definition Classes
  • ParIterable → ParIterableLike → GenTraversableOnce

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.mutable.ParIterable)

Value Members From scala.collection.parallel.mutable.ParSeq

def toSeq: ParSeq[T]

Converts this mutable parallel sequence to a sequence. As with toIterable , it’s lazy in this default implementation, as this TraversableOnce may be lazy and unevaluated.

Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

• returns
  • a sequence containing all elements of this mutable parallel sequence.
• Definition Classes
  • ParSeq → ParSeqLike → ParIterable → ParIterableLike → GenSeqLike → GenTraversableOnce

(defined at scala.collection.parallel.mutable.ParSeq)

Value Members From Implicit scala.collection.parallel.CollectionsHaveToParArray ——————————————————————————–

def toParArray: ParArray[T]

• Implicit information
  • This member is added by an implicit conversion from ParArray [T] to CollectionsHaveToParArray [ParArray [T], T] performed by method CollectionsHaveToParArray in scala.collection.parallel. This conversion will take place only if an implicit value of type (ParArray [T]) ⇒ GenTraversableOnce [T] is in scope.
• Definition Classes
  • CollectionsHaveToParArray (added by implicit convertion: scala.collection.parallel.CollectionsHaveToParArray)

Full Source:

/*                     __                                               *\
**     ________ ___   / /  ___     Scala API                            **
**    / __/ __// _ | / /  / _ |    (c) 2003-2013, LAMP/EPFL             **
**  __\ \/ /__/ __ |/ /__/ __ |    http://scala-lang.org/               **
** /____/\___/_/ |_/____/_/ | |                                         **
**                          |/                                          **
\*                                                                      */


package scala
package collection.parallel.mutable



import scala.collection.generic.GenericParTemplate
import scala.collection.generic.GenericCompanion
import scala.collection.generic.GenericParCompanion
import scala.collection.generic.CanCombineFrom
import scala.collection.generic.CanBuildFrom
import scala.collection.generic.ParFactory
import scala.collection.parallel.Combiner
import scala.collection.parallel.SeqSplitter
import scala.collection.parallel.ParSeqLike
import scala.collection.parallel.Task
import scala.collection.parallel.CHECK_RATE
import scala.collection.mutable.ArraySeq
import scala.collection.mutable.Builder
import scala.collection.GenTraversableOnce
import scala.reflect.ClassTag

/** Parallel sequence holding elements in a linear array.
 *
 *  `ParArray` is a parallel sequence with a predefined size. The size of the array
 *  cannot be changed after it's been created.
 *
 *  `ParArray` internally keeps an array containing the elements. This means that
 *  bulk operations based on traversal ensure fast access to elements. `ParArray` uses lazy builders that
 *  create the internal data array only after the size of the array is known. In the meantime, they keep
 *  the result set fragmented. The fragments
 *  are copied into the resulting data array in parallel using fast array copy operations once all the combiners
 *  are populated in parallel.
 *
 *  @tparam T        type of the elements in the array
 *
 *  @author Aleksandar Prokopec
 *  @since 2.9
 *  @see  [[http://docs.scala-lang.org/overviews/parallel-collections/concrete-parallel-collections.html#parallel_array Scala's Parallel Collections Library overview]]
 *  section on `ParArray` for more information.
 *
 *  @define Coll `ParArray`
 *  @define coll parallel array
 *
 */
@SerialVersionUID(1L)
class ParArray[T] private[mutable] (val arrayseq: ArraySeq[T])
extends ParSeq[T]
   with GenericParTemplate[T, ParArray]
   with ParSeqLike[T, ParArray[T], ArraySeq[T]]
   with Serializable
{
self =>

  @transient private var array: Array[Any] = arrayseq.array.asInstanceOf[Array[Any]]

  override def companion: GenericCompanion[ParArray] with GenericParCompanion[ParArray] = ParArray

  def this(sz: Int) = this {
    require(sz >= 0)
    new ArraySeq[T](sz)
  }

  def apply(i: Int) = array(i).asInstanceOf[T]

  def update(i: Int, elem: T) = array(i) = elem

  def length = arrayseq.length

  override def seq = arrayseq

  protected[parallel] def splitter: ParArrayIterator = {
    val pit = new ParArrayIterator
    pit
  }

  class ParArrayIterator(var i: Int = 0, val until: Int = length, val arr: Array[Any] = array)
  extends SeqSplitter[T] {
    def hasNext = i < until

    def next = {
      val elem = arr(i)
      i += 1
      elem.asInstanceOf[T]
    }

    def remaining = until - i

    def dup = new ParArrayIterator(i, until, arr)

    def psplit(sizesIncomplete: Int*): Seq[ParArrayIterator] = {
      var traversed = i
      val total = sizesIncomplete.reduceLeft(_ + _)
      val left = remaining
      val sizes = if (total >= left) sizesIncomplete else sizesIncomplete :+ (left - total)
      for (sz <- sizes) yield if (traversed < until) {
        val start = traversed
        val end = (traversed + sz) min until
        traversed = end
        new ParArrayIterator(start, end, arr)
      } else {
        new ParArrayIterator(traversed, traversed, arr)
      }
    }

    override def split: Seq[ParArrayIterator] = {
      val left = remaining
      if (left >= 2) {
        val splitpoint = left / 2
        val sq = Seq(
          new ParArrayIterator(i, i + splitpoint, arr),
          new ParArrayIterator(i + splitpoint, until, arr))
        i = until
        sq
      } else {
        Seq(this)
      }
    }

    override def toString = "ParArrayIterator(" + i + ", " + until + ")"

    /* overrides for efficiency */

    /* accessors */

    override def foreach[U](f: T => U) = {
      foreach_quick(f, arr, until, i)
      i = until
    }

    private def foreach_quick[U](f: T => U, a: Array[Any], ntil: Int, from: Int) = {
      var j = from
      while (j < ntil) {
        f(a(j).asInstanceOf[T])
        j += 1
      }
    }

    override def count(p: T => Boolean) = {
      val c = count_quick(p, arr, until, i)
      i = until
      c
    }

    private def count_quick(p: T => Boolean, a: Array[Any], ntil: Int, from: Int) = {
      var cnt = 0
      var j = from
      while (j < ntil) {
        if (p(a(j).asInstanceOf[T])) cnt += 1
        j += 1
      }
      cnt
    }

    override def foldLeft[S](z: S)(op: (S, T) => S): S = {
      val r = foldLeft_quick(arr, until, op, z)
      i = until
      r
    }

    private def foldLeft_quick[S](a: Array[Any], ntil: Int, op: (S, T) => S, z: S): S = {
      var j = i
      var sum = z
      while (j < ntil) {
        sum = op(sum, a(j).asInstanceOf[T])
        j += 1
      }
      sum
    }

    override def fold[U >: T](z: U)(op: (U, U) => U): U = foldLeft[U](z)(op)

    override def aggregate[S](z: =>S)(seqop: (S, T) => S, combop: (S, S) => S): S = foldLeft[S](z)(seqop)

    override def sum[U >: T](implicit num: Numeric[U]): U = {
      val s = sum_quick(num, arr, until, i, num.zero)
      i = until
      s
    }

    private def sum_quick[U >: T](num: Numeric[U], a: Array[Any], ntil: Int, from: Int, zero: U): U = {
      var j = from
      var sum = zero
      while (j < ntil) {
        sum = num.plus(sum, a(j).asInstanceOf[T])
        j += 1
      }
      sum
    }

    override def product[U >: T](implicit num: Numeric[U]): U = {
        val p = product_quick(num, arr, until, i, num.one)
        i = until
        p
    }

    private def product_quick[U >: T](num: Numeric[U], a: Array[Any], ntil: Int, from: Int, one: U): U = {
        var j = from
        var prod = one
        while (j < ntil) {
          prod = num.times(prod, a(j).asInstanceOf[T])
          j += 1
        }
        prod
    }

    override def forall(p: T => Boolean): Boolean = {
      if (isAborted) return false

      var all = true
      while (i < until) {
        val nextuntil = if (i + CHECK_RATE > until) until else i + CHECK_RATE

        all = forall_quick(p, array, nextuntil, i)
        if (all) i = nextuntil
        else {
          i = until
          abort()
        }

        if (isAborted) return false
      }
      all
    }

    // it's faster to use a separate small method
    private def forall_quick(p: T => Boolean, a: Array[Any], nextuntil: Int, start: Int): Boolean = {
      var j = start
      while (j < nextuntil) {
        if (p(a(j).asInstanceOf[T])) j += 1
        else return false
      }
      true
    }

    override def exists(p: T => Boolean): Boolean = {
      if (isAborted) return true

      var some = false
      while (i < until) {
        val nextuntil = if (i + CHECK_RATE > until) until else i + CHECK_RATE

        some = exists_quick(p, array, nextuntil, i)
        if (some) {
          i = until
          abort()
        } else i = nextuntil

        if (isAborted) return true
      }
      some
    }

    // faster to use separate small method
    private def exists_quick(p: T => Boolean, a: Array[Any], nextuntil: Int, start: Int): Boolean = {
      var j = start
      while (j < nextuntil) {
        if (p(a(j).asInstanceOf[T])) return true
        else j += 1
      }
      false
    }

    override def find(p: T => Boolean): Option[T] = {
      if (isAborted) return None

      var r: Option[T] = None
      while (i < until) {
        val nextuntil = if ((i + CHECK_RATE) < until) (i + CHECK_RATE) else until

        r = find_quick(p, array, nextuntil, i)

        if (r != None) {
          i = until
          abort()
        } else i = nextuntil

        if (isAborted) return r
      }
      r
    }

    private def find_quick(p: T => Boolean, a: Array[Any], nextuntil: Int, start: Int): Option[T] = {
      var j = start
      while (j < nextuntil) {
        val elem = a(j).asInstanceOf[T]
        if (p(elem)) return Some(elem)
        else j += 1
      }
      None
    }

    override def drop(n: Int): ParArrayIterator = {
      i += n
      this
    }

    override def copyToArray[U >: T](array: Array[U], from: Int, len: Int) {
      val totallen = (self.length - i) min len min (array.length - from)
      Array.copy(arr, i, array, from, totallen)
      i += totallen
    }

    override def prefixLength(pred: T => Boolean): Int = {
      val r = prefixLength_quick(pred, arr, until, i)
      i += r + 1
      r
    }

    private def prefixLength_quick(pred: T => Boolean, a: Array[Any], ntil: Int, startpos: Int): Int = {
      var j = startpos
      var endpos = ntil
      while (j < endpos) {
        if (pred(a(j).asInstanceOf[T])) j += 1
        else endpos = j
      }
      endpos - startpos
    }

    override def indexWhere(pred: T => Boolean): Int = {
      val r = indexWhere_quick(pred, arr, until, i)
      val ret = if (r != -1) r - i else r
      i = until
      ret
    }

    private def indexWhere_quick(pred: T => Boolean, a: Array[Any], ntil: Int, from: Int): Int = {
      var j = from
      var pos = -1
      while (j < ntil) {
        if (pred(a(j).asInstanceOf[T])) {
          pos = j
          j = ntil
        } else j += 1
      }
      pos
    }

    override def lastIndexWhere(pred: T => Boolean): Int = {
      val r = lastIndexWhere_quick(pred, arr, i, until)
      val ret = if (r != -1) r - i else r
      i = until
      ret
    }

    private def lastIndexWhere_quick(pred: T => Boolean, a: Array[Any], from: Int, ntil: Int): Int = {
      var pos = -1
      var j = ntil - 1
      while (j >= from) {
        if (pred(a(j).asInstanceOf[T])) {
          pos = j
          j = -1
        } else j -= 1
      }
      pos
    }

    override def sameElements(that: Iterator[_]): Boolean = {
      var same = true
      while (i < until && that.hasNext) {
        if (arr(i) != that.next) {
          i = until
          same = false
        }
        i += 1
      }
      same
    }

    /* transformers */

    override def map2combiner[S, That](f: T => S, cb: Combiner[S, That]): Combiner[S, That] = {
      //val cb = cbf(self.repr)
      cb.sizeHint(remaining)
      map2combiner_quick(f, arr, cb, until, i)
      i = until
      cb
    }

    private def map2combiner_quick[S, That](f: T => S, a: Array[Any], cb: Builder[S, That], ntil: Int, from: Int) {
      var j = from
      while (j < ntil) {
        cb += f(a(j).asInstanceOf[T])
        j += 1
      }
    }

    override def collect2combiner[S, That](pf: PartialFunction[T, S], cb: Combiner[S, That]): Combiner[S, That] = {
      //val cb = pbf(self.repr)
      collect2combiner_quick(pf, arr, cb, until, i)
      i = until
      cb
    }

    private def collect2combiner_quick[S, That](pf: PartialFunction[T, S], a: Array[Any], cb: Builder[S, That], ntil: Int, from: Int) {
      var j = from
      val runWith = pf.runWith(b => cb += b)
      while (j < ntil) {
        val curr = a(j).asInstanceOf[T]
        runWith(curr)
        j += 1
      }
    }

    override def flatmap2combiner[S, That](f: T => GenTraversableOnce[S], cb: Combiner[S, That]): Combiner[S, That] = {
      //val cb = pbf(self.repr)
      while (i < until) {
        val traversable = f(arr(i).asInstanceOf[T])
        if (traversable.isInstanceOf[Iterable[_]]) cb ++= traversable.asInstanceOf[Iterable[S]].iterator
        else cb ++= traversable.seq
        i += 1
      }
      cb
    }

    override def filter2combiner[U >: T, This](pred: T => Boolean, cb: Combiner[U, This]) = {
      filter2combiner_quick(pred, cb, arr, until, i)
      i = until
      cb
    }

    private def filter2combiner_quick[U >: T, This](pred: T => Boolean, cb: Builder[U, This], a: Array[Any], ntil: Int, from: Int) {
      var j = i
      while(j < ntil) {
        val curr = a(j).asInstanceOf[T]
        if (pred(curr)) cb += curr
        j += 1
      }
    }

    override def filterNot2combiner[U >: T, This](pred: T => Boolean, cb: Combiner[U, This]) = {
      filterNot2combiner_quick(pred, cb, arr, until, i)
      i = until
      cb
    }

    private def filterNot2combiner_quick[U >: T, This](pred: T => Boolean, cb: Builder[U, This], a: Array[Any], ntil: Int, from: Int) {
      var j = i
      while(j < ntil) {
        val curr = a(j).asInstanceOf[T]
        if (!pred(curr)) cb += curr
        j += 1
      }
    }

    override def copy2builder[U >: T, Coll, Bld <: Builder[U, Coll]](cb: Bld): Bld = {
      cb.sizeHint(remaining)
      cb.ifIs[ResizableParArrayCombiner[T]] {
      pac =>
        // with res. combiner:
        val targetarr: Array[Any] = pac.lastbuff.internalArray.asInstanceOf[Array[Any]]
        Array.copy(arr, i, targetarr, pac.lastbuff.size, until - i)
        pac.lastbuff.setInternalSize(remaining)
      } otherwise {
        cb.ifIs[UnrolledParArrayCombiner[T]] {
          pac =>
            // with unr. combiner:
            val targetarr: Array[Any] = pac.buff.lastPtr.array.asInstanceOf[Array[Any]]
          Array.copy(arr, i, targetarr, 0, until - i)
          pac.buff.size = pac.buff.size + until - i
          pac.buff.lastPtr.size = until - i
        } otherwise {
          copy2builder_quick(cb, arr, until, i)
          i = until
        }
      }
      cb
    }

    private def copy2builder_quick[U >: T, Coll](b: Builder[U, Coll], a: Array[Any], ntil: Int, from: Int) {
      var j = from
      while (j < ntil) {
        b += a(j).asInstanceOf[T]
        j += 1
      }
    }

    override def partition2combiners[U >: T, This](pred: T => Boolean, btrue: Combiner[U, This], bfalse: Combiner[U, This]) = {
      partition2combiners_quick(pred, btrue, bfalse, arr, until, i)
      i = until
      (btrue, bfalse)
    }

    private def partition2combiners_quick[U >: T, This](p: T => Boolean, btrue: Builder[U, This], bfalse: Builder[U, This], a: Array[Any], ntil: Int, from: Int) {
      var j = from
      while (j < ntil) {
        val curr = a(j).asInstanceOf[T]
        if (p(curr)) btrue += curr else bfalse += curr
        j += 1
      }
    }

    override def take2combiner[U >: T, This](n: Int, cb: Combiner[U, This]) = {
      cb.sizeHint(n)
      val ntil = i + n
      val a = arr
      while (i < ntil) {
        cb += a(i).asInstanceOf[T]
        i += 1
      }
      cb
    }

    override def drop2combiner[U >: T, This](n: Int, cb: Combiner[U, This]) = {
      drop(n)
      cb.sizeHint(remaining)
      while (i < until) {
        cb += arr(i).asInstanceOf[T]
        i += 1
      }
      cb
    }

    override def reverse2combiner[U >: T, This](cb: Combiner[U, This]): Combiner[U, This] = {
      cb.ifIs[ResizableParArrayCombiner[T]] {
      pac =>
        // with res. combiner:
        val sz = remaining
        pac.sizeHint(sz)
        val targetarr: Array[Any] = pac.lastbuff.internalArray.asInstanceOf[Array[Any]]
        reverse2combiner_quick(targetarr, arr, 0, i, until)
        pac.lastbuff.setInternalSize(sz)
      } otherwise {
        cb.ifIs[UnrolledParArrayCombiner[T]] {
          pac =>
            // with unr. combiner:
            val sz = remaining
          pac.sizeHint(sz)
          val targetarr: Array[Any] = pac.buff.lastPtr.array.asInstanceOf[Array[Any]]
          reverse2combiner_quick(targetarr, arr, 0, i, until)
          pac.buff.size = pac.buff.size + sz
          pac.buff.lastPtr.size = sz
        } otherwise super.reverse2combiner(cb)
      }
      cb
    }

    private def reverse2combiner_quick(targ: Array[Any], a: Array[Any], targfrom: Int, srcfrom: Int, srcuntil: Int) {
      var j = srcfrom
      var k = targfrom + srcuntil - srcfrom - 1
      while (j < srcuntil) {
        targ(k) = a(j)
        j += 1
        k -= 1
      }
    }

    override def scanToArray[U >: T, A >: U](z: U, op: (U, U) => U, destarr: Array[A], from: Int) {
      scanToArray_quick[U](array, destarr.asInstanceOf[Array[Any]], op, z, i, until, from)
      i = until
    }

    protected def scanToArray_quick[U](srcarr: Array[Any], destarr: Array[Any], op: (U, U) => U, z: U, srcfrom: Int, srcntil: Int, destfrom: Int) {
      var last = z
      var j = srcfrom
      var k = destfrom
      while (j < srcntil) {
        last = op(last, srcarr(j).asInstanceOf[U])
        destarr(k) = last
        j += 1
        k += 1
      }
    }

  }

  /* operations */

  private def buildsArray[S, That](c: Builder[S, That]) = c.isInstanceOf[ParArrayCombiner[_]]

  override def map[S, That](f: T => S)(implicit bf: CanBuildFrom[ParArray[T], S, That]) = if (buildsArray(bf(repr))) {
    // reserve an array
    val targarrseq = new ArraySeq[S](length)
    val targetarr = targarrseq.array.asInstanceOf[Array[Any]]

    // fill it in parallel
    tasksupport.executeAndWaitResult(new Map[S](f, targetarr, 0, length))

    // wrap it into a parallel array
    (new ParArray[S](targarrseq)).asInstanceOf[That]
  } else super.map(f)(bf)

  override def scan[U >: T, That](z: U)(op: (U, U) => U)(implicit cbf: CanBuildFrom[ParArray[T], U, That]): That =
    if (tasksupport.parallelismLevel > 1 && buildsArray(cbf(repr))) {
      // reserve an array
      val targarrseq = new ArraySeq[U](length + 1)
      val targetarr = targarrseq.array.asInstanceOf[Array[Any]]
      targetarr(0) = z

      // do a parallel prefix scan
      if (length > 0) tasksupport.executeAndWaitResult(new CreateScanTree[U](0, size, z, op, splitter) mapResult {
        tree => tasksupport.executeAndWaitResult(new ScanToArray(tree, z, op, targetarr))
      })

      // wrap the array into a parallel array
      (new ParArray[U](targarrseq)).asInstanceOf[That]
    } else super.scan(z)(op)(cbf)

  /* tasks */

  class ScanToArray[U >: T](tree: ScanTree[U], z: U, op: (U, U) => U, targetarr: Array[Any])
  extends Task[Unit, ScanToArray[U]] {
    var result = ()

    def leaf(prev: Option[Unit]) = iterate(tree)
    private def iterate(tree: ScanTree[U]): Unit = tree match {
      case ScanNode(left, right) =>
        iterate(left)
        iterate(right)
      case ScanLeaf(_, _, from, len, Some(prev), _) =>
        scanLeaf(array, targetarr, from, len, prev.acc)
      case ScanLeaf(_, _, from, len, None, _) =>
        scanLeaf(array, targetarr, from, len, z)
    }
    private def scanLeaf(srcarr: Array[Any], targetarr: Array[Any], from: Int, len: Int, startval: U) {
      var i = from
      val until = from + len
      var curr = startval
      val operation = op
      while (i < until) {
        curr = operation(curr, srcarr(i).asInstanceOf[U])
        i += 1
        targetarr(i) = curr
      }
    }
    def split = tree match {
      case ScanNode(left, right) => Seq(
        new ScanToArray(left, z, op, targetarr),
        new ScanToArray(right, z, op, targetarr)
      )
      case _ => sys.error("Can only split scan tree internal nodes.")
    }
    def shouldSplitFurther = tree match {
      case ScanNode(_, _) => true
      case _ => false
    }
  }

  class Map[S](f: T => S, targetarr: Array[Any], offset: Int, howmany: Int) extends Task[Unit, Map[S]] {
    var result = ()

    def leaf(prev: Option[Unit]) = {
      val tarr = targetarr
      val sarr = array
      var i = offset
      val until = offset + howmany
      while (i < until) {
        tarr(i) = f(sarr(i).asInstanceOf[T])
        i += 1
      }
    }
    def split = {
      val fp = howmany / 2
      List(new Map(f, targetarr, offset, fp), new Map(f, targetarr, offset + fp, howmany - fp))
    }
    def shouldSplitFurther = howmany > scala.collection.parallel.thresholdFromSize(length, tasksupport.parallelismLevel)
  }

  /* serialization */

  private def writeObject(out: java.io.ObjectOutputStream) {
    out.defaultWriteObject
  }

  private def readObject(in: java.io.ObjectInputStream) {
    in.defaultReadObject

    // get raw array from arrayseq
    array = arrayseq.array.asInstanceOf[Array[Any]]
  }

}


/** $factoryInfo
 *  @define Coll `mutable.ParArray`
 *  @define coll parallel array
 */
object ParArray extends ParFactory[ParArray] {
  implicit def canBuildFrom[T]: CanCombineFrom[Coll, T, ParArray[T]] = new GenericCanCombineFrom[T]
  def newBuilder[T]: Combiner[T, ParArray[T]] = newCombiner
  def newCombiner[T]: Combiner[T, ParArray[T]] = ParArrayCombiner[T]

  /** Creates a new parallel array by wrapping the specified array.
   */
  def handoff[T](arr: Array[T]): ParArray[T] = wrapOrRebuild(arr, arr.length)

  /** Creates a new parallel array by wrapping a part of the specified array.
   */
  def handoff[T](arr: Array[T], sz: Int): ParArray[T] = wrapOrRebuild(arr, sz)

  private def wrapOrRebuild[T](arr: AnyRef, sz: Int) = arr match {
    case arr: Array[AnyRef] => new ParArray[T](new ExposedArraySeq[T](arr, sz))
    case _ => new ParArray[T](new ExposedArraySeq[T](scala.runtime.ScalaRunTime.toObjectArray(arr), sz))
  }

  def createFromCopy[T <: AnyRef : ClassTag](arr: Array[T]): ParArray[T] = {
    val newarr = new Array[T](arr.length)
    Array.copy(arr, 0, newarr, 0, arr.length)
    handoff(newarr)
  }

  def fromTraversables[T](xss: GenTraversableOnce[T]*) = {
    val cb = ParArrayCombiner[T]()
    for (xs <- xss) {
      cb ++= xs.seq
    }
    cb.result
  }

}